Securing a graduate role in the UK is competitive—top schemes receive thousands of applications for limited positions. The difference between candidates often comes down to interview performance.
This guide covers everything you need to know about UK graduate interviews, from competency-based questions to assessment centre success, with practical examples you can adapt to your own experiences.
Quick Reference: UK Graduate Interview Formats
| Stage | Format | Duration | Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Video Interview | Pre-recorded answers | 30-45 min | Competencies, motivation |
| Telephone Interview | Live with recruiter | 20-30 min | CV screening, basic fit |
| Assessment Centre | Multiple exercises | Half to full day | Comprehensive evaluation |
| Final Interview | Panel or 1-to-1 | 45-60 min | Senior stakeholder approval |
Top Competency-Based Interview Questions
UK employers favour competency-based interviewing. Here are the most common questions with example answers:
1. "Give an example of when you demonstrated leadership"
Strong Answer Using STAR:
Situation: "During my final year at university, our group project team of five struggled with unclear direction and missed early deadlines."
Task: "Though I wasn't the designated leader, I recognised we needed someone to coordinate efforts and ensure we met our deadline."
Action: "I proposed a weekly structure: Monday planning sessions to divide tasks, Wednesday check-ins to address blockers, and Friday reviews. I created a shared document tracking everyone's progress and volunteered to consolidate the work."
Result: "We submitted on time and achieved a First. More importantly, the team commented that the structure made collaboration much easier. This taught me that leadership is often about facilitating others' success, not just directing."
2. "Describe a time you worked effectively in a team"
Situation: "In my summer internship, I joined a cross-functional team launching a new product feature with team members from engineering, marketing, and customer support."
Task: "I was the most junior member and needed to contribute meaningfully whilst learning from experienced colleagues."
Action: "I focused on adding value where I could—I took detailed notes during meetings and circulated summaries, volunteered for research tasks others found time-consuming, and asked thoughtful questions that sometimes highlighted overlooked issues."
Result: "The product manager specifically mentioned my contributions in the project review, and I was invited to join the next sprint. I learned that effective teamwork isn't about having the loudest voice but finding ways to support the team's success."
3. "Tell me about a time you solved a problem"
Situation: "Whilst working part-time at a retail store during university, we noticed consistent stock discrepancies between our system and actual inventory."
Task: "My manager asked if I could help identify the cause, as it was affecting reordering accuracy."
Action: "I tracked deliveries for two weeks, comparing delivery notes against system entries. I discovered that when deliveries arrived during busy periods, staff often estimated quantities rather than counting. I proposed a simple change: deliveries would be logged within 30 minutes of arrival, regardless of store activity."
Result: "Stock accuracy improved from 82% to 96% over the following month. This showed me how small process changes can have significant business impact."
4. "Give an example of when you had to adapt to change"
Situation: "In my dissertation research, my primary data source—a company I'd arranged interviews with—withdrew two months before my deadline due to a restructuring."
Task: "I needed to find alternative research subjects quickly without compromising my methodology."
Action: "I revised my approach: instead of deep interviews with one company, I designed a broader survey reaching multiple organisations. I used LinkedIn to identify relevant professionals and adapted my questions for a quantitative approach."
Result: "I gathered data from 47 respondents across 12 companies, which actually strengthened my findings through broader perspective. My supervisor noted that my adaptability turned a setback into a more robust study."
5. "Describe a situation where you had to meet a tight deadline"
Situation: "During my placement year, I was assigned to produce a market analysis report when the original analyst left unexpectedly. The report was due to the client in five days."
Task: "I needed to complete three weeks of work in under a week, with limited handover."
Action: "I immediately reviewed all available notes and identified the critical sections. I worked extended hours but also prioritised smartly—I focused on the executive summary and key recommendations first, knowing these would be most scrutinised. I also proactively communicated with my manager about progress."
Result: "The report was delivered on time and the client approved it with minor revisions. My manager praised not just the output but my communication throughout, which helped her manage client expectations."
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Assessment Centre Preparation
Assessment centres remain popular for UK graduate schemes. Here's what to expect:
Group Exercises
What they assess: Teamwork, communication, leadership, problem-solving
Tips:
- Contribute meaningfully, but don't dominate
- Build on others' ideas: "Building on Sarah's point..."
- Keep the group focused on objectives
- Include quieter members: "James, what do you think?"
- Stay professional even if you disagree
Common formats:
- Business case discussions
- Task simulations (e.g., planning an event with constraints)
- Prioritisation exercises
Presentations
What they assess: Communication, analysis, confidence
Tips:
- Structure clearly: intro, main points, conclusion
- Time yourself when practising
- Prepare for questions on your recommendations
- Make eye contact with the panel
- It's fine to say "I'd need more data to confirm" rather than guess
Written Exercises
What they assess: Analysis, written communication, attention to detail
Tips:
- Read the brief carefully—twice
- Plan before writing
- Leave time to proofread
- Be concise; assessors read many submissions
E-Tray/In-Tray Exercises
What they assess: Prioritisation, judgement, time management
Tips:
- Read all items first before acting
- Prioritise by urgency and importance
- Note dependencies between items
- Manage your time strictly
Industry-Specific Preparation
Finance & Consulting
- Commercial awareness: Know current market trends, major deals, regulatory changes
- Mental maths: Practise quick calculations
- Case studies: Learn frameworks (profitability, market entry, M&A)
- Motivational questions: Clear story of "why finance" or "why consulting"
Technology
- Technical fundamentals: Algorithms, data structures, system design basics
- Problem-solving: Coding challenges (LeetCode, HackerRank)
- Product sense: How would you improve X?
- Growth mindset: Demonstrate continuous learning
FMCG & Retail
- Commercial awareness: Know the brands, market position, competitors
- Numerical reasoning: Margin calculations, sales data interpretation
- Consumer focus: Understanding of customer behaviour
- Leadership: Examples of initiative and influence
Public Sector & Civil Service
- Competency framework: Civil Service behaviours (Making Effective Decisions, Communicating and Influencing, etc.)
- Situational judgement: Ethics, stakeholder management
- Policy awareness: Current government priorities
- Motivation: Genuine interest in public service
Common Mistakes UK Graduates Make
1. Using American Terminology
British employers expect British English. Use "university" not "college," "CV" not "resume," "behaviour" not "behavior."
2. Vague STAR Answers
Wrong: "I'm a good team player because I worked on lots of group projects." Right: Specific situation, specific actions, specific results with numbers where possible.
3. Not Researching the Company
"Why do you want to work here?" is guaranteed. Generic answers about "great reputation" fail to impress. Reference specific projects, values, or news.
4. Underestimating Commercial Awareness
Even for non-commercial roles, understanding how the organisation operates and makes money demonstrates maturity.
5. Forgetting to Ask Questions
Prepare thoughtful questions that demonstrate genuine interest:
- "What does success look like in the graduate programme?"
- "How would you describe the team culture?"
- "What's the most interesting project a recent graduate has worked on?"
Video Interview Tips
Many UK employers use asynchronous video interviews (HireVue, Sonru, etc.):
Technical preparation:
- Test your camera, microphone, and internet connection
- Choose a quiet, well-lit location
- Position camera at eye level
- Dress professionally (full outfit, not just top half)
Content preparation:
- Practise answering to camera—it feels different from in-person
- Prepare for no follow-up questions—your answer must stand alone
- Use the full time given, but don't waffle
- Look at the camera, not the screen
Common video interview questions:
- Tell us about yourself and why you're interested in this role
- Give an example of [competency]
- What do you know about our company?
- Where do you see yourself in 5 years?
Graduate Scheme Application Timeline
Autumn (September-November):
- Applications open for most major graduate schemes
- Research companies, understand their values
- Begin competency example preparation
Winter (December-February):
- Peak period for online tests and video interviews
- Assessment centres begin for early applicants
- Continue applying; many deadlines are rolling
Spring (March-May):
- Assessment centres continue
- Offers made for September/October starts
- Some schemes still accepting applications
Summer (June-August):
- Final wave of applications and assessments
- Fewer openings but less competition
- Preparation for graduate scheme start
Practice Makes Perfect
Reading about interview questions is useful, but speaking your answers aloud is what builds genuine confidence. Every interview you attend—whether successful or not—improves your next performance.
Ready to practise? Answer real competency questions with instant AI feedback. See exactly how to improve your STAR answers before the actual interview.
Start Practising Interview Questions →
Related Resources
- Behavioural Interview Questions Guide - 40+ questions with STAR examples
- STAR Method Complete Guide - Master the framework
- Tell Me About Yourself Guide - Perfect your introduction
- Overcoming Interview Anxiety - Calm your nerves
Conclusion
UK graduate interviews test competencies through past experience. Success comes from:
- Preparation: Know your STAR examples cold
- Research: Understand the company and role deeply
- Practice: Speak your answers aloud repeatedly
- Authenticity: Be yourself whilst being professional
The competition is real, but thorough preparation separates successful candidates. Start preparing today, and you'll approach your interviews with well-deserved confidence.
Best of luck with your graduate applications!

